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  <title>sci.physics.research Google Group</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research</link>
  <description>Current physics research. (Moderated)</description>
  <language>en</language>
  <item>
  <title>Re: Cocycles in definition of &quot;momentum operator&quot;</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/dd85263341426f84/44b42b3c342a42cf?show_docid=44b42b3c342a42cf</link>
  <description>
  Omega Cubed wrote on Sat, 20 Mar 2010 06:00:39 +0000: &lt;br&gt; Gauge theory does not change the definition of momentum operator. &lt;br&gt; Gauge theory propose replacing ordinary partial derivatives by gauge &lt;br&gt; derivatives in presence of fields. &lt;br&gt; The momentum operator continues being the same. This is not terminology
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/dd85263341426f84/44b42b3c342a42cf?show_docid=44b42b3c342a42cf</guid>
  <author>
  nowh...@canonicalscience.com
  (Juan R. González-Álvarez)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Sun, 21 Mrz. 2010 13:04:32 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>Re: Virtual particles help</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/73e856b2df6fbbaf/4edf9f57b5528826?show_docid=4edf9f57b5528826</link>
  <description>
  Tricky question but not sure it even should be applying to your research &lt;br&gt; on virtual particles. IMHO, virtual particles do not travel backward in &lt;br&gt; time any more than real particles travel backward in time. &lt;br&gt; I would add to that FAQ that &amp;quot;virtual&amp;quot; in particle physics simply means &lt;br&gt; &amp;quot;off-mass-shell&amp;quot; which is allowed by the Uncertainty Principle.
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/73e856b2df6fbbaf/4edf9f57b5528826?show_docid=4edf9f57b5528826</guid>
  <author>
  fredifi...@hotmail.com
  (FrediFizzx)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Sun, 21 Mrz. 2010 08:35:46 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>Re: R. Feynman left a puzzle.</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/e973495fcea823f9/7231671678c96d5e?show_docid=7231671678c96d5e</link>
  <description>
  Sorry, I did not understand that a single photon will heat the polaroid &lt;br&gt; 1/4 of the time means that the probability of absorbing is 1/4. This &lt;br&gt; English formula seems to be not very good. &lt;br&gt; R.K.
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/e973495fcea823f9/7231671678c96d5e?show_docid=7231671678c96d5e</guid>
  <author>
  khrapko...@hotmail.com
  (Khrapko)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Sun, 21 Mrz. 2010 08:35:37 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>Re: Virtual particles help</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/73e856b2df6fbbaf/2a4dfc5ef166ed87?show_docid=2a4dfc5ef166ed87</link>
  <description>
  Thus spake bj88 &amp;lt;bolanos...@yahoo.com&amp;gt; &lt;br&gt; In the Stuckelberg-Feynman interpretation antiparticles are particles &lt;br&gt; travelling backwards in time. More on this at &lt;br&gt; &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=nofollow href=&quot;http://rqgravity.net/TheDiracEquation#Antiparticles&quot;&gt;[link]&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br&gt; Relativity does not allow you to travel backwards in time - faster than &lt;br&gt; light means space-like, which is different from the negative light cone.
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/73e856b2df6fbbaf/2a4dfc5ef166ed87?show_docid=2a4dfc5ef166ed87</guid>
  <author>
  n...@charlesfrancis.wanadoo.co.uk
  (Oh No)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Sun, 21 Mrz. 2010 07:19:05 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>Re: Cocycles in definition of &quot;momentum operator&quot;</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/dd85263341426f84/aff63171c1204e63?show_docid=aff63171c1204e63</link>
  <description>
  &amp;lt;snipped a pretty good post on the subject&amp;gt; &lt;br&gt; Just want to note that a mathematically cleaner way of looking at this &lt;br&gt; is to treat the wave function, instead of a complex-valued function &lt;br&gt; over physical space, as a section of the (topologically trivial) complex &lt;br&gt; line-bundle over physical space. The traditional momentum operator assumes
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/dd85263341426f84/aff63171c1204e63?show_docid=aff63171c1204e63</guid>
  <author>
  omega_cu...@netzero.net
  (Omega Cubed)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Sat, 20 Mrz. 2010 06:00:39 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>Re: Virtual particles help</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/73e856b2df6fbbaf/56227c5e45c6d462?show_docid=56227c5e45c6d462</link>
  <description>
  bj88 wrote: &lt;br&gt; Although the discussion given there is in terms of perturbation theory, &lt;br&gt; it is not emphasized enough there that virtual particles are an &lt;br&gt; artifact of perturbation theory, rather than objects that exist in &lt;br&gt; any reasonable physical sense of the word. (Individual Feynman diagrams &lt;br&gt; do not make formal sense - they come all out infinite, even after
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/73e856b2df6fbbaf/56227c5e45c6d462?show_docid=56227c5e45c6d462</guid>
  <author>
  arnold.neuma...@univie.ac.at
  (Arnold Neumaier)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Sat, 20 Mrz. 2010 06:00:39 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>Re: Cocycles in definition of &quot;momentum operator&quot;</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/dd85263341426f84/b954a177e1d7af8f?show_docid=b954a177e1d7af8f</link>
  <description>
  First of all, as a moderator of this groups, I want to say that I&#39;d very &lt;br&gt; much regret, if you won&#39;t write such nice articles as this one anymore &lt;br&gt; only because of some rough discussion. I hope, it was not my little &lt;br&gt; remark on the factor 1/2 which I felt necessary to make, not to confuse &lt;br&gt; other readers of the group. It&#39;s all about physics, not about personally
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/dd85263341426f84/b954a177e1d7af8f?show_docid=b954a177e1d7af8f</guid>
  <author>
  hendrik.vanh...@physik.uni-giessen.de
  (Hendrik van Hees)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Sat, 20 Mrz. 2010 06:00:39 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>Re: Motion Molehill</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/cc426d0140c8bb3a/1076c2551a926eb3?show_docid=1076c2551a926eb3</link>
  <description>
  In an earlier message &amp;lt;80df93Fbm...@mid.individual.n et&amp;gt; in this thread, &lt;br&gt; I wrote &lt;br&gt; An addendum: Uhe University of Washington Physics Education Group, &lt;br&gt; originally founded by Prof. Arons and now led by Prof. Lillian C. &lt;br&gt; McDermott, is one of the (if not *the*) world&#39;s leading research &lt;br&gt; groups on the scientific study of physics learning/teaching. The
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/cc426d0140c8bb3a/1076c2551a926eb3?show_docid=1076c2551a926eb3</guid>
  <author>
  jth...@astro.indiana-zebra.edu
  (Jonathan Thornburg [remove -animal to reply])
  </author>
  <pubDate>Sat, 20 Mrz. 2010 01:27:43 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>Virtual particles help</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/73e856b2df6fbbaf/603662f60325e232?show_docid=603662f60325e232</link>
  <description>
  Hello People,im doing research on virtual particles for my project and &lt;br&gt; was wondering if virtual particles travel backwards in time without &lt;br&gt; travelin violating causality as i understand relativity says if you &lt;br&gt; travel faster than light you will end up in the past.what im Asking if &lt;br&gt; you can travel backwards in time without traveling backwards in time?
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/73e856b2df6fbbaf/603662f60325e232?show_docid=603662f60325e232</guid>
  <author>
  bolanos...@yahoo.com
  (bj88)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Fri, 19 Mrz. 2010 18:23:22 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>Re: Time dilation and constant velocity vs. acceleration</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/69fd370d84642e4b/fcff257953082539?show_docid=fcff257953082539</link>
  <description>
  I contend that it is the ONLY result that doesn&#39;t contradict the &lt;br&gt; observer&#39;s own elementary measurements. I address this issue at length &lt;br&gt; in my previously referenced paper.
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/69fd370d84642e4b/fcff257953082539?show_docid=fcff257953082539</guid>
  <author>
  mlf...@comcast.net
  (Mike_Fontenot)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Fri, 19 Mrz. 2010 16:33:09 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>Re: Time dilation and constant velocity vs. acceleration</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/69fd370d84642e4b/b304641bb473b0b3?show_docid=b304641bb473b0b3</link>
  <description>
  I contend that it is the ONLY result that doesn&#39;t contradict the &lt;br&gt; observer&#39;s own elementary measurements. I address this issue at length &lt;br&gt; in my previously referenced paper.
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/69fd370d84642e4b/b304641bb473b0b3?show_docid=b304641bb473b0b3</guid>
  <author>
  mlf...@comcast.net
  (Mike_Fontenot)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Fri, 19 Mrz. 2010 16:26:23 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>Re: R. Feynman left a puzzle.</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/e973495fcea823f9/a83a18404f3885e2?show_docid=a83a18404f3885e2</link>
  <description>
  What on Earth is supposed to be &amp;quot;puzzling&amp;quot; about this? &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;I can&#39;t imagine any reason why one could think about a different answer.
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/e973495fcea823f9/a83a18404f3885e2?show_docid=a83a18404f3885e2</guid>
  <author>
  army1...@foo.invalid
  (Army1987)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Fri, 19 Mrz. 2010 08:30:11 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>Geodesics</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/91eabd9addab7593/256998e80340b21a?show_docid=256998e80340b21a</link>
  <description>
  ====== Moderator&#39;s note ============================== === &lt;br&gt; Relativistic bicycles? I wonder, how fast you want to make them ;-)) &lt;br&gt; SCNR, HvH. &lt;br&gt; ============================== ============================== == &lt;br&gt; Rit Booth, Jan Bochenek and I are trying to improve bicycles and save &lt;br&gt; lives with regenerative braking. We need to know how much energy is
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/91eabd9addab7593/256998e80340b21a?show_docid=256998e80340b21a</guid>
  <author>
  dgoncz.703.475.7...@gmail.com
  (The Dougster)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Fri, 19 Mrz. 2010 08:04:14 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>Re: Questions About Nuclear Radii</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/25137eee3a6de8e5/b259d6095bbdba21?show_docid=b259d6095bbdba21</link>
  <description>
  This months issue of Physics Today has a &amp;quot;Physics Update&amp;quot; on page 22. &lt;br&gt; It summarizes a paper (K. Tanaka et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 062701, &lt;br&gt; 2010) about carbon-22 with 16 neutrons and a nuclear radius of twice &lt;br&gt; the more common C-12 isotope. FYI &lt;br&gt; Rich L.
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/25137eee3a6de8e5/b259d6095bbdba21?show_docid=b259d6095bbdba21</guid>
  <author>
  ralivings...@sbcglobal.net
  (Rich L.)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Thu, 18 Mrz. 2010 16:22:04 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>Re: Definition of &quot;momentum operator&quot; in quantum theory</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/78a5b762d51aeee1/e5b3ac06fa478adf?show_docid=e5b3ac06fa478adf</link>
  <description>
  Thanks. My first reply was to your second post. This second reply is &lt;br&gt; to your first post. Such are the vagaries of the SPR moderation, as &lt;br&gt; Jonathan just pointed out. &lt;br&gt; That is just a question of ordering of presentation, but I agree that &lt;br&gt; (5) logically precedes (3). &lt;br&gt; A typo. &lt;br&gt; Good. &lt;br&gt; I guess based on my experience with Lie groups (such as 2x2 = 3+1 for
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.at/group/sci.physics.research/browse_thread/thread/78a5b762d51aeee1/e5b3ac06fa478adf?show_docid=e5b3ac06fa478adf</guid>
  <author>
  jyab...@nycap.rr.com
  (Jay R. Yablon)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Thu, 18 Mrz. 2010 09:21:11 UT
</pubDate>
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